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Message Icon Topic: NTLM authentication

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surabhi
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Quote surabhi Replybullet Topic: NTLM authentication
    Posted: 04Apr2007 at 12:09am
What is NTLM authentication?

NTLM is a Microsoft authentication protocol used with the SMB protocol, also known as CIFS. MS-CHAP is similar and is used for authentication with Microsoft remote access protocols. During protocol negotiation, the internal name is nt lm 0.12. The version number 0.12 has not been explained. It is the successor of LANMAN, an older Microsoft authentication protocol, and attempted to be backwards compatible with LANMAN. NTLM was followed by version two NTLMv2, at which time the original was renamed NTLMv1.

There seems to be no official documentation of the protocol, however it has been reverse engineered by the SAMBA team and their documentation is definitive. The cryptographic calculations are identical to that of MS-CHAP and are documented by RFC 2433 for v1 and RFC 2759 for v2. Both MS-CHAP v1 and v2 have been cryptanalysized. However, they continue in widespread use and, practically speaking, are not the largest current security concern.




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